Podcast: Is poor-quality manufacturing data costing your company millions each year?
Jeff Winter has nearly 20 years of experience in the manufacturing industry, with a focus on automation, safety, controls, and OT and IT systems. Jeff became a thought leader in the fields of Industry 4.0 and digital transformation, and has actively participated in industry associations, academic groups, advisory boards, and industry research teams.
Jeff has teamed up with Scott Achelpohl, managing editor of Smart Industry, to create (R)Evolutionizing Manufacturing, a monthly series of chats about how industrials of all sizes and budgets can embrace technology. The two experts plan to cover a range of topics, including digital twins, predictive maintenance, cybersecurity, IT and OT convergence, automation, and much more. This episode takes a deep dive into data and its importance to manufacturing and digital transformation.
Below is an excerpt from the podcast:
SI: Jeff, our audience is, as you know, continually invited to give us questions to answer here, as we will do every month. They can be posted to our social channels or sent to [email protected]. We've had a few more for this month, so let's go about answering them. For that, I'm going to ask Jeff for a big assist with the answers. So, here's the first question from Stephanie who asks, “What are some unconventional data sources that manufacturers can tap into for better decision making?”
JW: That's tough, because what's unconventional to one might be normal to another. But let's start by breaking out the types of data, and there are a couple of different ways to think about this. I was actually part of an article that got released last year with MESA called Manufacturing Data Capture and Exchange, and in that, the group of us that helped write it, we came up with nine types of data that are typically found in manufacturing environments. You have your production data, you have your process data, you have your product data, your equipment data, your quality data, your financial data, your facility and environmental data, supplier data, and audit and compliance data. But we also talked about how there are three different main levels of structure and how we store the data that the manufacturing systems creator used. You have your structured data, your semi-structured data, and your unstructured data. And then on top of that, the data can be described by its frequency, whether it's discrete, continuous, or batch, or its relationship to time, whether it's transactional or real-time data.
So, unique data will be hard to answer in terms of finding that. The only study that I'm aware of is one that's done by LXT, but it was specifically focusing on AI. In it, LXT evaluates 13 different data types and said which was most used today and what will be used most in the future, at least for the purpose of AI, and they did across all industries. And since computer vision was the most deployed AI solution across all industries, it may not come as a surprise that images came back as the top data type used in manufacturing at 39%, with time series second at 37%, and then sensor data coming in at 36%. Now future manufacturers picked product or skew information first and time series second. The one I found most interesting in there, at least in terms of the data types, is because of other industries too, is they had handwriting, they had voice, they had gesture, and they even had user behavior data, all of which I would find pretty unique to manufacturing. So you're aware, user data was dead last in manufacturing, but actually first in healthcare, so I'm sure that there's something we can use from that industry.
So, it depends on, once again, how you look at it. Now predictive maintenance is another application where AI is used and quite popular, where data can be pulled from many different sources. And I've seen several companies there that are using acoustic data to help predict future issues, and I personally find that one unique. But there's also a paper I read called the Opportunities for Eye Tracking Technology in Manufacturing and Logistics, and it came out in 2022 in the Journal for Computers and Industrial Engineering. And I believe that it tracks something like 71 different papers on eye tracking applications and talked about how the technology and data could be used for everything from tracking workers’ task analysis assistance to scrutinizing task consistency within or between workers, and even to evaluate workers’ physical and mental states, or help with improving processes. So, I found that one to be unique, but I would say pretty rare right now.
SI: Here’s another one. Mitchell asks, “How might small- and mid-sized manufacturers adopt data monitoring analytics tools without significant financial investment? Are there any supporting software companies that you see do this the best?”
JW: So small- to mid-size manufacturers can get into data monitoring and analytics without breaking the bank by using, typically, cloud-based solutions. You know, starting with small pilot projects and tapping into open-source tools. So, cloud platforms offer flexible and affordable data analytics services, so you don't need to invest heavily in infrastructure, and running pilot projects can help you test and prove the value of analytics tools before diving in deeper. Plus, open-source software, anything from Apache Hadoop to Python Libraries, can give you powerful analytics capabilities for free. Now that's at a high level.
CESMII, the Smart Manufacturing Institute that was set up as part of the Manufacturing USA initiative, has created something called their Smart Manufacturing Interoperability Platform, which is basically a set of free resources specifically for small- and mid-sized manufacturers that helps streamline connectivity. It helps streamline data ingestion, data contextualization, workflow, orchestration, and interoperability. And they do this with something that they call their profiles, which you can kind of think of as information models for various machine type. And they have hundreds of these already. And they also have free classes out there. They have this eight-part virtual and on-demand architecture and technologies workshop that goes over how to use all these resources. I took it a couple months ago, and it's great.
About the Podcast
Great Question: A Manufacturing Podcast offers news and information for the people who make, store and move things and those who manage and maintain the facilities where that work gets done. Manufacturers from chemical producers to automakers to machine shops can listen for critical insights into the technologies, economic conditions and best practices that can influence how to best run facilities to reach operational excellence.
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About the Author
Scott Achelpohl
Scott Achelpohl is the managing editor of Smart Industry. He has spent stints in business-to-business journalism covering U.S. trucking and transportation for FleetOwner, a sister website and magazine of SI’s at Endeavor Business Media, and branches of the U.S. military for Navy League of the United States. He's a graduate of the University of Kansas and the William Allen White School of Journalism with many years of media experience inside and outside B2B journalism.