1660240936270 B25f2fa795eb41a3b1d967488f77df57

How self-healing methods could make cracked plastic a thing of the past

March 17, 2016

Nancy Sottos and her team at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have developed composites that can repair themselves.

Despite its many advantages, plastic can be difficult to fix, since even minor fractures can compromise its strength. But what if plastic could heal itself? Nancy Sottos and her team at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have developed composites that can repair themselves.

An early self-healing plastic developed by the team had microcapsules embedded throughout it. When a crack occurred, the capsules would burst, releasing resin and a catalyst to fill the crack.

According to Popular Science: "For things made entirely of composites, like car bumpers or airplane wings, microcapsules won’t cut it. Once the capsules are spent, no more healing can occur there. One of Sottos’ newest composites is laced with channels that can deliver the self-healing agent to fill cracks again and again. The material was able to heal the same spot 30 times in the lab. But Sottos says it could be 20 years before it’s reliable enough for safety-critical applications (i.e., we’ll have self-healing bumpers long before self-healing airplanes).

Materials in extreme environments require even more ingenuity. Instead of relying on an onboard catalyst, engineer Melik Demirel of Pennsylvania State University created a polymer whose healing reaction is triggered by water, along with heat and pressure. Its proteins mimic those of squid teeth, which heal themselves by reconnecting broken hydrogen bonds."

About the Author

Alexis Gajewski | Senior Content Strategist

Alexis Gajewski has over 15 years of experience in the maintenance, reliability, operations, and manufacturing space. She joined Plant Services in 2008 and works to bring readers the news, insight, and information they need to make the right decisions for their plants. Alexis also authors “The Lighter Side of Manufacturing,” a blog that highlights the fun and innovative advances in the industrial sector. 

Sponsored Recommendations

April 14, 2025
This paper addresses where leaks commonly occur, leak detection methods, and practical advice for an audit and repair plan. You'll learn why an ongoing leak detection and repair...
April 14, 2025
Here are some things you can do in between formal preventive maintenance visits on your electric screw compressor to extend compressor life and prevent downtime.
April 14, 2025
They cost more than refrigerated dryers. They need more parts and service than refrigerated dryers. They increase demand for compressed air. So when should you use a desiccant...
April 14, 2025
Follow these ten steps for energy savings in your compressed air system.